EU AI Act Compliance: 5 Things to Know


The AU AI Act Is Here. Is Your Organization Ready?
The EU AI Act is the world¡¯s first comprehensive AI law, and parts of it are already in effect. It¡¯s designed to make AI safer, more transparent, and more ethical, with rules that vary depending on how much risk a system poses to people and society.
Some requirements take effect on August 2, 2025¡ªspecifically, transparency rules for general-purpose models like ChatGPT. But the bigger milestone is just a year away: beginning in August 2026, companies using high-risk AI will face strict rules around documentation, oversight, and accountability.
The law applies to any organization offering AI products or services in the EU, regardless of where they¡¯re based. So now¡¯s the time to evaluate how AI fits into your business¡ªand whether you¡¯re ready to show that it¡¯s being used responsibly.
This EU AI Act summary highlights five key insights to help your organization understand the law and take practical steps toward compliance.
The Basics of the EU AI Act
The EU AI Act is designed to ensure that artificial intelligence is developed and used responsibly. Rather than taking a one-size-fits-all approach, the act categorizes AI systems by risk level.
At the highest level are "unacceptable" systems that are banned outright (such as government social scoring). Then there¡¯s "high-risk" AI¡ªtools that directly affect people¡¯s lives, like hiring software or medical diagnostics. These fall under the strictest AI regulations. Other systems with lower or minimal risk have fewer obligations.
If your business uses AI in or around the EU, it¡¯s important to understand how your systems are classified under this new framework for regulating AI, as that determines your EU AI Act compliance responsibilities.
EU AI Act at a Glance
Risk levels:
Unacceptable risk (e.g., social scoring, biometric surveillance): banned outright
High risk (e.g., AI used in regulated industries or affecting human life): subject to strict requirements (risk assessments, human oversight, documentation, conformity checks)
Limited risk (e.g., chatbots, deepfakes): must be transparent and provide informed user content
Minimal risk (e.g., spam filters, video games): free from regulation
Timeline:
August 2024 ¨C EU AI Act enters into force
August 2025 ¨C Transparency rules take effect for general purpose AI models
August 2026 ¨C High-risk AI rules become enforceable
Defining and Managing High-Risk AI Systems
What counts as ¡°high-risk¡± AI? Under the EU AI Act, these are AI systems with significant potential to impact people¡¯s safety, rights, or livelihoods. Examples include:
Finance & Banking: Tools that perform credit scoring and loan eligibility assessments; AI used to assess insurance or investment risks.
Healthcare & Medical Devices: AI-assisted diagnostic tools and medical devices; AI in robot-assisted surgery.
Law Enforcement: Tools that influence decisions about bail, sentencing, or parole; AI for predictive policing or profiling.
Judicial Processes: AI used to assist in judicial decisions or sentencing; tools that process legal evidence or arguments.
Employment & Human Resources: AI used for resume screening and job application filtering; tools that monitor employee performance; AI used in promotion or termination decisions.
If your organization uses these types of systems, you¡¯ll have to meet several EU AI Act compliance requirements:
Conducting risk assessments
Documenting your system¡¯s development and use
Ensuring transparency
Keeping human oversight in place
This is not a one-time task. Staying compliant means actively monitoring and updating your AI systems. This represents an important shift in how we approach regulating AI in real-world environments.
Mandatory Transparency and Documentation Under the EU AI Act
Transparency is a key aspect of the EU AI Act. If your AI system generates content or makes decisions that affect people, you¡¯ll need to inform users that AI is involved. For example, a chatbot must clearly disclose that it¡¯s an automated tool and not a human.
The act also requires strong documentation practices. This includes how your AI was trained, what data was used, and how decisions are made. Regulators will want to see proof that your system is explainable, fair, and aligned with new AI regulations.
To prepare for EU AI Act compliance, start by documenting your AI systems¡ªincluding purpose, design, inputs, testing methods, and outcomes. Building this foundation now will make ongoing compliance far easier later.
EU AI Act Compliance Timeline and Enforcement
The EU AI Act is being phased in over time, but some key requirements are already in effect. As of this month, general-purpose AI models (think generative AI) must meet transparency rules. But the bigger requirements come in August 2026, when companies using high-risk AI systems must be fully compliant.
Falling short can be costly. Non-compliance with these new AI regulations can result in fines up to 6% of global annual revenue or €30 million. There¡¯s also reputational risk and potential disruption to critical systems.
To avoid that, take a proactive approach. Assess your current AI systems, identify what¡¯s considered high-risk, and create a roadmap for EU AI Act compliance. The sooner you begin, the more control you¡¯ll have over the process.
Preparing Your Organization for the EU AI Act
What can your organization do right now to prepare for the EU AI Act?
Start with an internal audit. Take inventory of your current AI systems, especially those used in regulated sectors. Then review your existing compliance policies¡ªsome may need updating, while others may need to be created from scratch.
Next, invest in training. Make sure everyone involved in developing or managing AI systems understands the key concepts behind the EU AI Act and your company¡¯s compliance obligations.
Finally, don¡¯t navigate this alone. Partnering with experts in AI regulations and risk management can help you meet the requirements with confidence.
Final Thoughts
Whether or not your organization uses high-risk systems, now is the time to evaluate how AI is being applied across your business.
Understanding the new requirements and preparing early is the best way to minimize risk and ensure your systems remain compliant and trustworthy. Start by assessing your current use of AI, identifying any gaps, and building a plan for ongoing compliance.
And remember: It¡¯s not just a matter of using AI responsibly. It¡¯s about being able to demonstrate that responsibility clearly and consistently.
Stay ahead of EU AI Act regulations. Schedule a readiness consultation today!